Identifying and Prioritizing the Fifth-generation Wireless Mobile Communication (5G) Projects in Smart Tourism

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty Member and Vice President for Research and Development of Scientific Communications, ICT Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.

2 Ph.D. Candidate of Strategic Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract
With the development of communication and information technologies, smart tourism is developing rapidly, and the tourism industry is gradually changing. In this regard, the fifth generation Internet (5G) network, due to its higher transmission rate and less latency, can meet the needs of tourism applications using the latest 5G-based technologies such as the Internet of Things, Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality, and Artificial Intelligence. It can meet the problem of low population access to the network during the trip and help to improve and develop smart tourism. To this end, in this article, we present several 5G-based projects for smart tourism that can help improve the application of this technology in terms of integrated interoperability, low cost, high speed and low latency, and increased efficiency in smart tourism. Therefore, this article, with emphasis on the fifth generation of the Internet and with the aim of identifying 5G-based smart tourism projects, seeks to prioritize these projects using the Hierarchical Analysis Method. Therefore, after reviewing the literature and interviewing experts, 5 main criteria for project prioritization were selected and weighted by AHP method using an expert questionnaire. Then, using the experts’ opinions, 17 identified smart tourism projects were prioritized according to the criteria weight. The construction of smart tourist city, smart transportation, and the use of virtual reality and augmented reality in tourism were identified as the most important smart tourism projects that managers need to pay attention to.

Keywords

Subjects


Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(3), 1617-1655.
Al-Harbi, K. M. A. S. (2001). Application of the AHP in project management. International journal of project management, 19(1)-19-27.
Anderson, K. L., Thompson, R. B., & Wilson, J. M. (2024). Smart tourism project prioritization: A multi-stakeholder analysis. Tourism Technology, 15(2), 78-92.
Attaran, M. (2020). Digital transformation and economic contributions of 5G networks. International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS), 16(4), 58-79.
Attaran, M. (2021). The impact of 5G on the evolution of intelligent automation and industry digitization. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1-17.
Baker, R., & Zhao, L. (2024). VR-AR applications in cultural heritage tourism: A systematic review. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management, 12(1), 45-60.
Bai, W. (2024). The symbiotic influence of 5g and IoT on ultra-reliable low latency communications solutions. Applied and Computational Engineering, 62(1), 258-262.
Bolat, B., Çebi, F., Temur, G. T., & Otay, İ. (2014). A fuzzy integrated approach for project selection. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-12-2013-0091.
Buhalis, D. (2019). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267-272.
Chen, H., Mo, Y., Qian, Q., & Xia, P. (2020). Research on 5G Wireless Network Deployment in Tourist Cities. In 2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) (pp. 398-402). IEEE.
Chen, S., Law, R., Zhang, M., & Si, Y. (2021). Mobile Communications for Tourism and Hospitality: A Review of Historical Evolution, Present Status, and Future Trends. Electronics, 10(15), 1804.
Chen, W., Li, M., Liu, R., Sun, S., Chen, M., & Jiang, X. (2024). Radio altimeter compatibility analysis with 5g systems. In Ninth International Symposium on Sensors, Mechatronics, and Automation System.
Chen, K., Wang, L., & Liu, Y. (2024). Smart cities and tourism infrastructure: Integration challenges and solutions. Smart Cities Review, 8(1), 15-30.
Davis, M., & Wang, H. (2024). Transformative impacts of 5G on tourism services. International Journal of Tourism Technology, 11(2), 112-128.
González, M., & Chen, P. (2024). Crisis management in smart tourism: The role of real-time data. Tourism Management Studies, 18(3), 325-340.
Huang, C. D., Goo, J., Nam, K., & Yoo, C. W. (2017). Smart tourism technologies in travel planning: The role of exploration and exploitation. Information & Management, 54(6), 757-770.
Jackson, T., & Kim, S. (2024). Augmented reality in self-guided tours: User engagement analysis. Journal of Tourism Innovation, 9(1), 67-82.
Jawad, A. M. and Abu-AlShaeer, M. J. (2024). Revolutionizing communication: how 5g, uavs, and cloud technologies are shaping the new telecommunications landscape. Pidvodni Tehnologii, 1(14), 75-84.
Katsaros, K., Gkounis, D., Kaleshi, D., Thomas, B., Harris, J., Falaki, H., & Simeonidou, D. (2019). Enhancing Tourist Experiences through 5G-The 5G Smart Tourism Case Study. In 2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF) (pp. 471-476). IEEE.
Kocher, I. S. (2023). Addressing the issues and developments correlated with envisaged 5g mobile technologies: comprehensive solutions. Computers, Materials & Continua, 77(2), 2205-2223.
Kumar, R., Smith, B., & Jones, A. (2023). Evolution of smart tourism technologies: A three-wave analysis. Tourism Management, 45(2), 234-249.
Lau, A. (2020). New technologies used in COVID-19 for business survival: Insights from the Hotel Sector in China. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(4), 497-504.
Lin, H. J., Mo, M. J., & Tang, Y. G. (2020). Pain Points in Tourism and its 5G-based Intelligent Solution. In 2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA) (pp. 448-453). IEEE.
Liu, C., & Thompson, E. (2024). Smart shopping experiences in tourism destinations. Journal of Tourism Marketing, 16(4), 178-192.
Martinez, A., & Lee, B. (2024). Smart tourism readiness: A comprehensive evaluation model. Tourism Planning & Development, 14(2), 89-104.
Nuriev, M., Kalyashina, A., Smirnov, Y., Gumerova, G., & Gadzhieva, G. (2024). The 5g revolution transforming connectivity and powering innovations. In E3S Web of Conferences, 515, 04008.
Park, J., Wilson, M., & Chen, R. (2024). Tourist behavior adaptation to smart technologies. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 45-60.
Pestek, A., & Sarvan, M. (2020). Virtual reality and modern tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures7(2), 245-250.
Pribadi, T. I., Tahir, R., & Yuliawati, A. K. (2021). The Challenges in Developing Smart Tourism: A Literature Review. InfoTekJar: Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan, 5(2), 254-258.
Psiha, M. M., & Vlamos, P. (2017). IoT Applications with 5G connectivity in medical tourism sector management: third-party service scenarios. In GeNeDis 2016 (pp. 141-154). Springer, Cham.
Rahman, S., Kim, J., & Lee, N. (2024). 5G-enabled navigation systems in tourism: Accuracy and implementation. Journal of Location Based Services, 13(2), 156-171.
Rodriguez, C., & Smith, P. (2024). Economic implications of 5G tourism services. Tourism Economics Quarterly, 19(1), 78-93.
Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98.
Singh, R. and Nazki, A. A. (2023). The measurement of crisis management strategies in tourism. development and validation of a scale. Turyzm/Tourism, 33(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.33.2.11.
Sun, J., Chen, D., Wang, Q., Lei, C., Wang, M., Li, Z., & Liu, J. (2024). Key issues on integrating 5g into industrial systems. Electronics, 13(11), 2048.
Thompson, K., Lee, M., & Wilson, R. (2023). Blockchain technology in tourism applications. Journal of Travel Technology, 10(4), 234-249.
Vignaroli, L., Gramaglia, M., Fuentes, M., Casella, A., Odarchenko, R., Natale, L., & D'Andria, F. (2020). The touristic sector in the 5G technology era: The 5G-TOURS project approach. In 2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Wang, W., Kumar, N., Chen, J., Gong, Z., Kong, X., Wei, W., & Gao, H. (2020). Realizing the potential of the internet of things for smart tourism with 5G and AI. IEEE Network, 34(6), 295-301.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2023). "International Tourism Highlights, 2023 Edition." Retrieved from UNWTO website (https://www.unwto.org).
World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). (2023). "Economic Impact Reports." Retrieved from WTTC website (https://wttc.org).
Wilson, M., & Park, S. (2024). VR tourism experiences: Impact on destination marketing. Journal of Destination Marketing, 15(3), 145-160.
Zhang, L., & Lee, K. (2024). Investment patterns in smart tourism infrastructure. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20(1), 112-127.
Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2024). Smart tourism development frameworks: A global perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(2), 178-193.